What is the difference between raster and vector images?

Created by Admin Situs Desain, Modified on Tue, 8 Apr at 11:13 AM by Vivian Lim

The main difference between raster and vector images lies in how they are built and how they behave when resized:

  • Raster Images are made up of pixels—tiny colored squares arranged in a grid. When zoomed in or enlarged, raster images can become blurry or pixelated. Common raster formats include JPG, PNG, GIF, and BMP. These are best used for photographs or complex images with rich detail.

  • Vector Images, on the other hand, are made using mathematical formulas to create shapes, lines, and curves. They can be scaled to any size without losing quality, which makes them ideal for logos, icons, and illustrations. Common vector formats include SVG, AI, and EPS.

In short, use raster for detailed visuals, and vector for clean, scalable graphics.

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