What is color theory in design?

Created by Admin Situs Desain, Modified on Tue, 8 Apr at 11:12 AM by Vivian Lim

Color theory in design is the study of how colors interact, and how different color combinations can influence perception, mood, and behavior. It provides a framework for designers to create visually appealing and emotionally effective designs.

Key elements of color theory include:

  • The Color Wheel – a circular diagram of colors that helps understand relationships between primary, secondary, and tertiary colors.

  • Color Harmonies – combinations like complementary, analogous, and triadic that work well together.

  • Color Psychology – how colors affect emotions (e.g., blue for trust, red for urgency).

  • Contrast & Balance – using colors effectively for readability and visual interest.

  • Warm vs. Cool Colors – conveying different moods or feelings (warm = energetic, cool = calm).

By applying color theory, designers can make more intentional choices that align with branding, improve user experience, and enhance the impact of visual communication.

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